The Palm Oil

Oil palm, Elaeis guineensis, was introduced to Malaya in 1870 from West Africa. This hardy crop starts bearing fruit within 2 1/2 to 3 years and keeps bearing fruit for up to 25 years, making it the longest yielding crop in the world.

The fleshy outer layer produces crude palm oil and the seed yields palm kernel oil.

Palm oil is used in a variety of industries from the commercial manufacturing of food and beauty products to the manufacturing of non-food products.

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Palm oil giant Sime Darby ventures into Africa

26/01/2011 (AFP), Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia's Sime Darby, the world's largest listed palm oil producer, said Wednesday it will make its first foray into Africa, with plans to establish plantations in Liberia in April.

The company, which was granted a 63-year concession in 2009 to develop 220,000 hectares (543,500 acres) of land in the west African country, will begin planting oil palm on 10,000 hectares in the first phase.

"This foray is most significant as it allows us to explore opportunities for further growth and development in other emerging markets and regions," said Franki Anthony Dass, executive vice-president of Sime Darby Plantation.

Sime Darby, which already has palm oil plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia, will invest 70 million ringgit ($23 million) in the project, Dass added in a statement.

With question marks hanging over the conduct of other Malaysian palm oil firms, the company vowed to uphold sustainable practices.

"Sime Darby Plantation is a responsible player in the industry, committed to sustainable development and our venture into Africa allows us to introduce our best practices in a region where we are starting fresh," said Dass.

Palm oil, which is used extensively as biofuel and for making processed foods and toiletries, has been vilified by environmentalists for causing deforestation and threatening species such as orangutans and rhinos.

Malaysian palm oil giants such as IOI Group, United Plantations and KL Kepong Holdings also have palm oil plantations in neighbouring Indonesia.

IOI was accused by an environmental group last year for unsustainable plantation activities in West Kalimantan in Indonesia, but the firm has vehemently denied the claims.

Indonesia and Malaysia are the world's top two palm oil exporters and account for 85 percent of global production.

Sime Darby is Malaysia's second-largest company by value, with a market capitalisation of 47 billion ringgit. It owns more than 5,000 square kilometres (1,930 square miles) of palm oil plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia.

Palm Oil Africa
Commerce and Economic Change in West Africa: The Palm Oil Trade in the Nineteenth Century (African Studies)Small-Scale Palm Oil Processing in Africa (Fao Agricultural Services Bulletin,)The 2011 Import and Export Market for Crude Palm Kernel or Babassu Oil in Africa